Substitutes can take two forms – products with the same function/quality but lesser price, or products of the same price but of better quality or providing more utility. #2 Broad Factors Analysis (PEST Analysis) Broad Factors Analysis, also commonly called the PEST Analysis stands for Political, Economic, Social and Technological. PEST ...

ADVERTISEMENTS: Main factors affecting the working capital are as follows: (1) Nature of Business: ADVERTISEMENTS: The requirement of working capital depends on the nature of business. The nature of business is usually of two types: Manufacturing Business and Trading Business. In the case of manufacturing business it takes a lot of time in converting raw […]

Plasma electrolytic polishing (PeP) is an innovative technology used to obtain metal surfaces with low roughness and a high gloss. Its advantages, which include high efficiency, no structural selectivity, and low pollution, have recently attracted much attention. PeP is widely used in aerospace, biomedical, precision instrumentation, and 3C electronics industries. This …

The process consisting of a primary grinding with 4 mm screen size, followed by selection with a dynamic air separator and secondary grinding of the separator reject, has been identified as the ...

Vibration during high-speed surface grinding process is one of important factors to influence surface precision of machined workpieces and lead to low efficiency of grinding machine. Process parameters are usually obtained from empirical data or reference manuals for the avoidance of serious vibration even chatter and its effect. As a result, it generally leads to low …

The formula for calculating the price elasticity of demand is as follows. Price elasticity = percentage change in quantity demanded ÷ percentage change in price When consumers are very sensitive to the price change of a product—that is, they buy more of it at low prices and less of it at high prices—the demand for it is price elastic.

Grinding Mill speed is one of the factors affecting the character of the cascading charge. As shown in the illustrations, the lower the percentage of critical speed, the smoother the flow of balls from top of charge to bottom. Higher percentage of critical speed is …

This plot of factors effects illustrates that the variables affecting the silver extraction are free cyanide concentration, temperature, setting time, lead nitrate rate, and pulp density however pH and O 2 dissolved have a negligible effect on the metal extraction. When the value of one of the factors increases from a minimum value to a higher value and the …

Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: Four factors of production are as follows: 1. Land 2. Capital 3. Labour 4. Enterprise. This article explores the key characteristics of the factors of production, the influences on their supply and also discusses the mobility of these factors. It also mentions the payments to factors of production.

Factor # 3. Risk-Taking: The willingness of entre­preneurs to take risks also affects price elasticity of supply. This, in its turn, depends on the system of incentives and disincentives. If, for example, the marginal rates of tax are very high, a price rise will not evoke much response among producers. Factor # 4.

Following are the two main factors affecting pricing decisions: 1– Internal Factors 2- External Factors Internal Factors Internal factors are those factors that are related to the internal environment of the business.

Factors That Affect Plasmid DNA Quality and Yield . Bacterial Strain Selection. The choice of host bacterial strain can have a significant impact on the quality and yield of DNA using any purification method. We recommend the use of host strains such as DH5α™, JM109 (.# L2005) and XL1-Blue, which contain mutations in the endA gene.

We observed that rail grinding can significantly interfere with railway operation; this is particularly true on lines carrying mixed passenger and freight traffic, which is common in China. 31...

THERMAL ANALYSIS OF GRINDING WHEEL OF WHEAT FLOUR MILL 1 Prof. Gunwant A. Ghatole, 2 Dr.S.C.Kongre ... Temperature in grinding is one of the major factors, affecting the quality of the ground surface. The factors influencing the temperature for burn were identified by thermal modeling. ... Among other factors, the work speed, the length of ...

Columns represent derived factors ! Rows represent input variables ! Loadings represent degree to which each of the variables "correlates" with each of the factors ! Loadings range from -1 to 1 ! Inspection of factor loadings reveals extent to which each of the variables contributes to the meaning of each of the factors.

Cylindrical grinding process is used to shape the outer surface of a workpiece. Cylindrical grinding process is mostly used to grind the surface of cylindrical object. Object will rotate around one axis and the surfaces of object which need to be grinded will be in concentric with that axis around which workpiece will rotate.

Grinding mill medium is the main factor affecting grinding efficiency. In industrial production, the type, shape, size ratio and filling rate of grinding medium should be determined according to the grain size characteristics, hardness characteristics and product particle size requirements of ore materials. 2.1 Medium filling rate

Factors Influencing Pricing – Nature of Consumer Demand, Competition, Distribution Network, Internal Factors and Environmental Factors . The pricing decision is potentially a very complex one because it often has to adjust to the requirements of different groups within the firm. For example, finance and accounting may be concerned with price only in relation to costs and …

4. Technological factors in PESTLE Analysis . Technological factors mean the innovations and developments in technologies.These factors impact an organization's operations. Several new developments like Artificial Intelligence, IoT, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, are being made in the technology field and if a company fails to match up the trend it may lose its position in the …

5.5. FOB Costing. FOB costing is one of the most important and significant costing for a manufacturer. So, total FOB costs for a basic denim pant including its all costs are calculated. FOB cost for a single denim pant is $8.083. FOB cost for 50,000 pieces are ($8.083 × 50,000) $404,150 (Tables 8-10). Table 8.

For example, the bulk density of worn rods after a specific time of grinding would be 5.8 t/m 3 for a 0.91 m diameter mill. Under the same conditions of operation, the bulk density would be 5.4 t/m 3 for a 4.6 m diameter mill. During wet grinding, the pulp charged to the mill is usually held between 60 and 75% solids by mass.

important factors i.e. price, social group, product features, brand name, durability and after sales services were selected and analyzed through the use of correlation and multiple regressions analysis. From the analysis, it was clear that consumer's value price followed by mobile phone features as the most important variable amongst all

analysis provide? Five Forces analysis helps organisations understand the factors affecting profitability in a specific industry. This can help inform decisions about: whether to enter a specific industry; whether to increase capacity in an industry; and developing competitive strategies.

The data also examines the industrial scenario, highlighting the drivers and opportunities affecting to infer the key elements of the vend excrescence The story furthermore assesses the hurdles and opportunities to spot those segments with the principal node segments of the Electroplated Diamond Grinding Wheels sell Furthermore, the sweep ...

During the grinding process, the grinding tool and the workpiece maintain a certain pressure and move relative to a certain trajectory to achieve micro-cutting, thereby obtaining high dimensional accuracy and low surface roughness. During dry grinding, generally no or only a small amount of lubricating abrasive is applied.

Working Principle and Testing of Cassava Grinding Machine Cassava Presser ... Factors Affecting the Price of Sweet Potato Starch Processing Equipment Characteristics and Process Configuration of Small Sweet Potato Starch Processing Equipment Which Can Process 2-3 Tones ... 2019 Analysis of the processing capacity of cassava starch processing ...

The above-mentioned inconsistent effects of external economic factors may be due to the lack of appropriate methodology [17]. To explore the effects of economic factors and other cost-influencing ...

Rate analysis : Rate analysis is the study of principal role played by various constituents, elements of construction such as equipments, cost of labor, number of equipments etc. Rate of an item = Cost of material (A) + Cost of Labor (B) + Cost of scaffolding (C)+ Cost of water charges (D) + Cost of sundries (E)*. Sundries mean cost of all ...

The factors affecting the economical efficiency of rail grinding and their interrelation are researched. Based on the management theory of life-cycle cost, the model of analyzing rail grinding ...

Moreover, Starbucks is also applying value-based pricing, by basing price based on the value placed by consumers on alternatives (Holden & Burton, 2008). In February 2009, Starbucks announced its sale of instant coffee at $2.95 for three packs and $9.95 for 12 packs. The preparation only involves mixing the coffee in hot water.

This cause analysis tool is considered one of the seven basic quality tools. The fishbone diagram identifies many possible causes for an effect or problem. It can be used to structure a brainstorming session. It immediately sorts ideas into useful …

Factor analysis will confirm – or not – where the latent variables are and how much variance they account for. Principal component analysis is a popular form of confirmatory factor analysis. Using this method, the researcher will run the analysis to obtain multiple possible solutions that split their data among a number of factors.

Factors of PESTEL Analysis 1] Political. These include factors that affect the extent and the impact of the government on the economy of a country. For example, the laws, taxation policies, monetary policies, etc are all a part of the political environment. Additionally, some political factors to consider are as follows: